To understand how to calculate the electrical energy used to power the bitcoin network, you'll need to understand how bitcoin creation works. These individual sums are called hashes, and there are vast numbers of them—so many, in fact, that you have to think of them in terms of millions of hashes known as megahashes or billions of hashes gigahashes to make any sense of them. In early , the computers on the bitcoin network were close to exahashes per second. One terahash is a trillion hashes per second, one petahash is a quadrillion hashes per second, and one exahash is one quintillion hashes per second a one followed by 18 zeros.
There are lots of different bitcoin mining computers out there, but many companies have focused on Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC mining computers, which use less energy to conduct their calculations. Mining companies that run lots of ASIC miners as businesses claim to use only one watt of power for every gigahash per second of computing performed when mining for bitcoins. If this information is correct, the bitcoin network in consumes gigawatts GW per second.
This converts to about 63 terawatt-hours TWh per year. This staggering amount of power is the equivalent of million horses 1. Regardless of the number of miners, it still takes 10 minutes to mine one Bitcoin. At seconds 10 minutes , all else being equal it will take 72, GW or 72 Terawatts of power to mine a Bitcoin using the average power usage provided by ASIC miners.
One watt per gigahash per second is fairly efficient, so it's likely that this is a conservative estimate since a large number of residential miners use more power. Media outlets and bloggers have produced various estimates of the electrical energy used in bitcoin mining, so the accuracy of reported power use is sketchy, at best. To perform a cost calculation to understand how much power it would take you to create a bitcoin, you'd first need to know electricity costs where you live and the amount of power you would consume.
More efficient mining equipment means less power consumption, and less power consumption means lower power bills. The lower the price of electricity, the less cost there is to miners—thus increasing the value of the Bitcoin to miners in lower-cost areas after accounting for all the costs associated with setup. Bitcoin's exchange rate has fluctuated wildly throughout its history—but as long as it's price stays above the cost to produce a coin, doing the work in an area where energy costs are very low is important to make the practice worthwhile. Liquid does not endorse or adopt any such opinions, and we cannot guarantee any claims made in content written by guest authors.
This content is not financial advice and it is not a recommendation to buy or sell any cryptocurrency or engage in any trading or other activities.
How Many Bitcoins Will Ever be Created?
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Insight Industry News Crypto Spotlight. Liquid News Announcements People of Liquid. Go to Liquid. Crypto Blog - News, updates and industry insights. How many Bitcoins are there and when will they all be mined? But did you know that the amount of Bitcoin that exists increases every single day?
When will all the Bitcoins be mined?
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What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
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What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
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